{"id":766,"date":"2025-05-01T23:20:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T23:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/?p=766"},"modified":"2025-05-19T05:42:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T05:42:36","slug":"m-94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/2025\/05\/01\/m-94\/","title":{"rendered":"M 94"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94z.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94z.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-778\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1650\" data-id=\"776\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1.webp 2500w, https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1-1024x676.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1-768x507.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1-1536x1014.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/M94-1-2048x1352.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia Description:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Messier 94<\/strong> (also known as <strong>NGC 4736<\/strong>, <strong>Cat&#8217;s Eye Galaxy<\/strong>, <strong>Crocodile Eye Galaxy<\/strong>, or <strong>Croc&#8217;s Eye Galaxy<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>) is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spiral_galaxy\">spiral galaxy<\/a> in the mid-<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celestial_hemisphere\">northern<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constellation\">constellation<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canes_Venatici\">Canes Venatici<\/a>. It was discovered by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain\">Pierre M\u00e9chain<\/a> in 1781,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-NSOG-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> and catalogued by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Messier\">Charles Messier<\/a> two days later. Although some references describe M94 as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barred_spiral_galaxy\">barred spiral galaxy<\/a>, the &#8220;bar&#8221; structure appears to be more oval-shaped.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-kormendykennicutt04-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> The galaxy has two ring structures.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-ned-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least two techniques have been used to measure distances to M94. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_brightness_fluctuation\">surface brightness fluctuations<\/a> distance measurement technique estimates distances to spiral galaxies based on the graininess of the appearance of their bulges. The distance measured to M94 using this technique is 17.0 \u00b1 1.4 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light-year\">Mly<\/a> (5.2 \u00b1 0.4 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parsec\">Mpc<\/a>).<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-tonryetal2001-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> However, M94 is close enough that the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hubble_Space_Telescope\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a> can be used to resolve and measure the fluxes of the brightest individual stars within the galaxy. These measured fluxes can then be compared to the measured fluxes of similar stars within the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milky_Way\">Milky Way<\/a> to measure the distance. The estimated distance to M94 using this technique is 15 \u00b1 2 Mly (4.7 \u00b1 0.6 Mpc).<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94#cite_note-karachentsevetal2003-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> Averaged together, these distance measurements give a distance estimate of 16.0 \u00b1 1.3 Mly (4.9 \u00b1 0.4 Mpc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_94\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.49), 19px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Acquisition Details:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.49), 19px);\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:1px\"><tbody><tr><td>Telescope<\/td><td>Takahashi TOA-130<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Optics<\/td><td>Takahashi TOA-645 Flattener<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Filter<\/td><td>None<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Camera<\/td><td>ASI2600MC Pro OSC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Integration Time<\/td><td>5.75 hours<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subframes<\/td><td>115 x 180 seconds<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Date<\/td><td>April 28, 2025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Carlsbad, California<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wikipedia Description: Messier 94 (also known as NGC 4736, Cat&#8217;s Eye Galaxy, Crocodile Eye Galaxy, or Croc&#8217;s Eye Galaxy[7][8]) is a spiral galaxy in the mid-northern constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by Pierre M\u00e9chain in 1781,[9] and catalogued by Charles Messier two days later. Although some references describe M94 as a barred spiral galaxy, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-everything","category-galaxies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=766"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":779,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions\/779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lonepeak.space\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}